Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Singing and Young Children




Young children certainly aren’t ready for true voice lessons. But that doesn’t mean they shouldn’t sing and you can . And there are ways that parents can help them sing correctly AND do some fun activities that will help them develop good habits and work the muscles to sing well.

• Explore the many types of noises that the mouth and voice can make

• Encourage them to sing in their upper range (higher notes)
• Play with glissando’s - sounds that start on one pitch and slide around to other pitches. Making high sounds, and sliding to low sounds actually helps children sing in their high head voice
• Hum your favorite tunes. Hum a melody, and have someone guess the song. Humming has two specific benefits according to Jean Westerman Gregg, speech-language pathologist with a specialty in voice therapy. Humming over a period of time increases the strength of the fundamental in the acoustic spectrum, thereby affecting the quality of the singing voice. Also, over an extended period of time, the vibration sensation of humming seems to increase the carrying power of the voice resulting in more volume with less effort.
• Blow with long sustained breaths. Blowing helps to increase breath control. Breath control affects the ability to speak, sing or read a complete sentence or thought. It is dependent upon the strength of the diaphragm and lungs. Blowing can benefit both the speaking and singing voice by increasing that strength. In our Creatures at the Ocean class last week, we long blowing breaths to make the scarf rise with Blow the Wind Southerly.
• Blow into a scarf, or simply blow around a few tissues, or cotton balls.
• Have a contest where two people stand across from each other at a table, with a tissue in the middle, then see who can blow it across the table first when you are both trying to blow it.
• Blow through straws and try to move a ping pong ball in the same type of game.

Here is an overview of the development of a child’s vocal development. After babbling, in which infants often play with "... glissandi and groups of musical pitches and phrases in a repetitive fashion ... words and fragments of song text ... become the focus of attention, followed by certain rhythmic features and,subsequently, the pitch components." The basic learning hierarchy appears to be: "Words-> Rhythm -> Pitch" This develops further: "Pitch Contour -> Individual Phrase Stability-> Overall Key Stability". "By the age of five to six years, young children's singing may have acquired many of the features of the significant adult models."

In Kindermusik, every activity is developmentally appropriate encouraging development in all domains of learning. We sing and explore our voices in lots of different and interesting ways. So many parents have told me that their children really began to communicate after being in Kindermusik. Singing and speaking are very closely related but singing gives your child another way to express themselves and their emotions. Hope to see you soon in class!!!

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